And what was important info about it? To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Oh no! The trials were held in Nuremberg to symbolically mark the defeat of Nazi ideology, as the city had hosted annual propaganda rallies for the Nazi Party. The Nuremberg Trials is the general name for two sets of trials of Nazis involved in crimes committed during The Holocaust of World War II. Nuremberg, Germany. The cases were grouped into 12 trials according to their alleged area of criminal activity—medical, legal, economic, political, etc. Although several of the leading Nazis escaped capture and execution by committing suicide (some while in custody) there were still about 200 trials held at Nuremberg, and over 1,600 in other jurisdictions. Students. Then, why was the Nuremberg trials important? The Herculean efforts of the prose cuting governments in rounding up Who were the judges? The Allied Big Three discussed the format of the trials and the categories for which charges would be levied at Tehran in 1943, and Yalta and Potsdam in 1945. Basically it was a trial to decide the fate of the remaining important Nazi's. What were the International Military Tribunals? The Nuremberg Trials were the judicial trials which tried the German Nazi War criminals (around 900 of them). The Nuremberg Trials were composed of twelve different trials that took place from 1945-1949. Up to this point there is no novelty involved in the Nuremberg trials except the grand scale upon which they were held and punishment inflicted. Start studying History Chapter 24 section 4. What? Start studying Holocaust/Nuremberg Trials. All judges for the subsequent Nuremberg trials would be drawn from the American judiciary. - a German phrase that means "an order is an order.". Where were the trials held? Why? Who committed suicide the day before he was to be hanged? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. œíƒ„, 선고, criticize, denounce, convict, sentence... ex. Goering because he was the most high-ranked leader for the Nazi's after Hitler died. Honor Code. The Nuremberg trials served as a precedent for the … Who was the most important official tried in the tribunal? Nurnberg trials, a series of trials held in Nurnberg, Germany, in 1945–46, in which former Nazi leaders were indicted and tried as war criminals by the International Military Tribunal. The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, to prosecute the important members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. Help Center. Which important principle was established as a result of the Nuremberg Trials? Community Guidelines. The four major Allied powers—France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States—set up the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in Nuremberg, Germany, to prosecute and punish “the major war criminals of the European Axis.” The first attempt to punish the perpetrators was conducted by the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in the German city of Nuremberg, beginning on November 20, 1945. Not much happened in the field of international criminal law during the Cold War, save Israel’s prosecution of Adolf Eichmann. The first, and most famous, began on November 20, 1945. But things changed after the return of concentration camps to Europe in the Former Yugoslavia. Otto Ohlendorf, Heinz Jost, Erich Naumann, Otto Rasch, Erwin Schulz, and 19 others were tried in the Einsatzgruppen trials. The Nuremberg trials employed legal procedures that were common in Western legal systems and courtrooms. Judge Charles Wyzanski (see reading, Establishing the Nuremberg Tribunal ), writing immediately after the trial ended, concluded: The trials were largely a sham. The reason for the variation was to differentiate between the types of offenses and persons responsible. The London Charter also provided the trials with their own rules of evidence. The best kno… Quizlet Learn. Teachers. Flashcards. 2 In the postwar period, tens of thousands of German perpetrators and their non-German collaborators were tried by courts in Germany or in the nations that Germany occupied during World War II or that collaborated with the Germans in the persecution of civilian populations. Questions are raised both about the legitimacy of the tribunals and the appropriateness of individual verdicts they reached. International laws were passed to prevent future genocides and define the rules of war, - It was set up by the 4 Allied forces after World War II. In fact, even now (2009) there is still the occasional trial arising out of World War 2. In 1993, the International Criminal Tribunal fo… Sign up. - The einsatzgruppen trial was the 9th of the 12 trials for war crimes. The revelations of the Holocaust, especially, called for a special response to crimes of this magnitude. were all committed in execution of, or in connection with, the aggressive war, and therefore constituted crimes against humanity." Who was found in Argentina and was tried and executed in Israel? Nuremberg was chosen bc its the birth place of the Nazi party…. The Nuremberg Trials After the war, the top surviving German leaders were tried for Nazi Germany’s crimes, including the crimes of the Holocaust.Their trial was held before an International Military Tribunal (IMT) in Nuremberg, Germany. These were the first of its kind, and enforced some ethics into warfare. To punish the people who carried out the holocaust. It looks like your browser needs an update. Nuremberg (1945-1946) held by Allies after World War II; prosecution of prominent members of Nazi Germany; trials were held in the city of Nuremberg, Germany; first and best known of these trials was the Trial of the Major War Criminals which tried 22 of the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany. Among the evidence considered and accepted by the IMT were eyewitness testimonies, film and photographic material, government documents, and the findings of earlier military tribunals and investigations. The first and most important trials where 22 major Natzi leaders were tried for war crimes. ... Quizlet Live. For example, the second most famous was the Doctors Trial, which focused on the medical personnel. What were the Einsatzgruppen trials? 1945-1949. Nuremberg Trials. The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials that occurred in post-World War II Germany to provide a platform for justice against accused Nazi war criminals. Why was it held there? Help. The Nuremberg trials (German: Nürnberger Prozesse) were a series of military tribunals held after World War II by the Allied forces under international law and the laws of war. The trials were most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, judicial, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany , who planned, carried out, or otherwise participated in the Holocaust and other war crimes . The range of Nazi crimes was vast and legal efforts to punish them often yielded only limited results. It set a precedent for international law. The best known was the Nuremberg Tribunal, but there were several othe trials. What does the phrase "Befehl ist Befehl" mean and how was it used in the trials? The Nuremberg trials were effectively the start of international criminal law, an area which is still in the early stages of its development. Each supplied a main judge and an alternate, and Britain's lor…. After the horrors of World War II came to a close, many of those who had carried out the atrocities of the Nazi state were captured and held prisoner. The first and most important trials where 22 major Natzi leaders were tried for war crimes - 12 received death sentences - 7 were sent to prison - and 3 were ... - and the Nuremberg trials were held before the IMT. What was the result? The Tokyo trials were not only a proof that the Nuremberg Principles allowed a margin of operation for other cases, but also presented the initiation of a series of tribunals which would uphold, under the specific circumstances stated by the treaty (ie, “…. Still, the Nuremberg trials set important precedents. A crime against peace. The Nuremberg trials are the best known of the postwar trials. Britain, USA, France, and the Soviet Union. The Second World War witnessed an unprecedented amount of suffering on civilian populations. It was also one of the few cities in Germany largely undamaged by Allied bombing. Diagrams. Why were the Nuremberg trails significant? The following Nuremberg trials were held between 1946 and 1949. ... What were the effects of the Nuremberg Trials? The Nuremberg trials continue to generate discussion. to be conde…, Large building based on roman architect…, Zeppeelin Field (100,000 spectators)... Luitpold Arena (150,000)…. But the first trial and the principles of international law that it established remained the most important. Where were they from? The court rejected the defense that only countries could perpetrate war crimes and found most of the original 24 defendants guilty. Nuremberg Trials. progress for the institution of the international law. Twelve more trials, involving 190 defendants, were held at Nuremberg. They were put into action to try and enforce Natzi war offenders to punishment for their illegal acts. How to solve: Why were the Nuremberg Trials held in Nuremberg? How were they different from the IMT or Nuremberg trials? Though 3,887 cases were considered, only 489 went to trial. Learn history the nuremberg trials with free interactive flashcards. person or organization accused of a crime or other wrongdoing. More important, perhaps, is the question of whether Nuremberg mattered. Judges from the Allied powers—Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States—presided over the hearing of 22 major Nazi criminals. It means that individuals and organisations are held accountable for some of the worst crimes imaginable. Where? Choose from 500 different sets of history the nuremberg trials flashcards on Quizlet. The issues of this were saying that the Nazis crimes may not've been crimes because they were being forced to do something unwillingly by their leader, it didn't matter if they wanted to or not. Mobile. Held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice, the Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials carried out in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949. what were the outcomes of the Nuremberg trials? Most of the defendants were highly sophisticated professionals, yet they were also men who committed almost unspeakable crimes. After WWII, head Nazi officials and some Japanese were placed on trial for their crimes against humanity. No longer can people go around creating mass genocides. About. Also, he developed Gestapo and established the first concentration camp, leader and highest-ranked person of the Nazi party, Final solution and was the right-hand man, one of the Nazi Regime's most influential intellectuals. The Nuremberg trials were international military tribunals held after WWII from November 1945 to October 1946. Why?