The above mentioned chemical reaction shows that benzene behaves as a saturated hydrocarbon in spite of a fact that is highly unsaturated hydrocarbon. So, hydrocarbons with only single bonds have names ending with -ane, for example, butane. The main difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon is that saturated hydrocarbons contain only single covalent bonds between carbon atoms, whereas unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least one double or triple covalent bond in the main chain. In chemistry, a saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists the addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and binding of a Lewis base.The term is used in many contexts and for many classes of chemical compounds. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are non-polar and therefore have low solubility in water. (Hexane, the saturated hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms has the formula C 6 H 14 —eight more hydrogen atoms than benzene.) Unsaturated hydrocarbon identified by one or more benzene rings or by chemical behavior similar to benzene. Benzene is actually classified as an aromatic compound and thus not classed with aliphatic saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons New questions in Chemistry For the synthesis of 1,2-dicarbonyl compound which molecule is use to react with lithium salt (b) Saturated Hydrocarbons: These are the ones in which the carbon atoms are connected by only single bonds. Benzene is a natural constituent of crude oil and is one of the elementary petrochemicals.Due to the cyclic continuous pi bonds between the carbon atoms, benzene is classed as an aromatic hydrocarbon.It is sometimes abbreviated PhH. Example: Methane (C H 4 ) and ethane (C 2 H 6 ) Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: These are the ones in which two carbon atoms are connected by a … unsaturated (c.) unsaturated Special Character of Benzene Benzene is not affected by common oxidizing agent such as KMn04 or K2Cr207. No, benzene does not show the typical reactions of unsaturated compounds because it is an Aromatic compound which is neither saturated nor unsaturated. Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds. Benzene is a colorless and highly flammable liquid with a sweet smell, and is partially responsible for the aroma around petrol (gasoline) stations. They are saturated- and stable - compounds. saturated (b.) (a.) However, despite the seeming low level of saturation, benzene … The structural diagram often shows benzene as having three double bonds alternating with three single bonds. Difference Between Saturated And Unsaturated Hydrocarbons In Tabular Form MODERN REPRESENTATION OF BENZENE With the help of molecular orbital behavior we conclude that benzene has A regular hexagonal structure with an inscribed circle. However, they are easier to dissolve in non-polar organic solvents such as benzene. Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff Ph.D., in Condensed Encyclopedia of Polymer Engineering Terms, 2001 AROMATIC. The benzene ring is characterized by three double bonds alternating with single bonds between carbon atoms (compared with olefins). That is why benzene shows a behavior of saturated as well as an unsaturated hydrocarbon simultaneously. This corresponds to benzene containing 1 ring and 3 double bonds. That the name ends in -ene shows that it contains double bonds - it is an unsaturated compound. Despite that, the benzene ring is pretty stable, and it is a part of many compounds that are important in biology. The following structures all have DoB of 4 and have the same molecular formula as benzene. However, when given the molecular formula C 6 H 6, benzene is only one of many possible structures (isomers). Benzene, C 6 H 6, is a flat 6-carbon ring with a hydrogen atom bonded to each carbon atom. An aromatic hydrocarbon is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that has a ring structure and a bonding arrangement that causes it to be chemically stable. They are also known as alkanes. A hexagon with alternate double and single bonds.