Belief in high powers and supernatural threats runs deep through the culture of the known world and influence most aspects of life. The snake takes a more obtrusive part in the Japanese than in the Chinese dragon and it frequently manifests itself as a god of the sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuraokami&oldid=941756659, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 February 2020, at 13:54. Japanese names do not just embody ancient Japanese beliefs, but also echo their artistic forms like gardening haiku poetry, architecture, and the noble lifestyles such as the Samurai Bushido Code. Japanese mythology, a mixture of animistic beliefs and sacred religion that mixes divinities with spirits and animals, has a macabre side that is reflected in a pantheon of demons, dragons, and monsters. Kagutsuchi (aka Hi-no-Kagutsuchi) is the Shinto god or kami of fire and is also known as Homusubi. Lady Fujiwara, a daughter of Fujiwara no Kamatari, replies to a poem from her husband Emperor Tenmu (r. 672–686 CE– ) about an unseasonable snowstorm. Quilo. It's common for shrines dedicated to Benzaiten to be considered romantic spots amongst Japanese couples. It also has a slew of adorable names to boot. In the Engishiki , a source which contains the myth, Izanami, in her death throes, bears the water god Mizuhame , instructing her to pacify Kagu-tsuchi if he should become violent. 680 CE Kojiki transcribes Kuraokami Kami with man'yōgana as 闇淤加美 "dark o-ka-mi god". Inari, in Japanese mythology, god primarily known as the protector of rice cultivation. Another name for the dragon is Owatatsumi no kami, which means “the great god of the sea” in English. In the Kojiki, he is the father of female deity Hikawa-hime (日河比売, or Hikaha-hime) married Susanoo's grandson, the male deity Fuwanomojikunusunu (布波能母遅久奴須奴神, or Fuhanomojikunusunu) and from their union gave birth to the male deity Fukafuchi-no-Mizuyarehana (深淵之水夜礼花神). Marici Goddess of dawn. This Deity wedded the Deity Ame-no-tsudohe-chi-ne, and begot a child: the Deity Great-Water-Master. Hereupon the names of the Deities that were born from the blood that stuck to the point of the august sword and bespattered the multitudinous rock-misses were: the Deity Rock-Splitter, next the Deity Root-Splitter, next the Rock-Possessing-Male-Deity. Kagutsuchi's blood or body, according to differing versions of the legend, created several other deities, including Kuraokami. The ca. (tr. According to Japanese mythology, Watatsumi lived … The Japanese leader that was worshipped as a god was known as Emperor Kimmei. It scattered, and some must have fallen over your way!". This Iha-saku no Kami was the father of Futsu-nushi no Kami. The name Kuraokami combines kura 闇 "dark; darkness; closed" and okami 龗 "dragon tutelary of water". Find out the most fascinating Japanese mythical creatures and their magical powers. The final two generated from blood that dripped off the hilt onto Izanagi's fingers were Kuraokami and Kuramitsuha Kami 闇御津羽神 "dark mi-tsu-ha god". In Japanese mythology, the sibling progenitors Izanagi and Izanami gave birth to the islands and gods of Japan. Africa and the Middle East Sub-Sahara Africa Western Niger-Congo. Then, the great-grandson of Ōkuninushi, Mikanushi-hiko (甕主日子神) married Hinarashi-hime (比那良志毘売), who is the daughter of Okami, sister of Hikawa-hime. Adherents may literally consider such deities to be divine beings that control particular natural phenomena. De Visser (1913:136–137) says Kuramitsuha could be translated "Dark-water-snake", "Valley-water-snake", or "Female-water-snake". Borghild: Goddess of the evening mist or moon, she slays the sun each evening. Preying on Lost Travelers in the Snow She is depicted as a goddess in the series, although in some myths she is visualized as a snow nymph. Well, since I'm Serbian I'm going to talk about one unusual and rarely mentioned goddess of winter, death and rivers, Morana. This is a Japanese name, so it is sure to be an unusual one to hear in the United States. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation The mythologies of Shinto religion were first written down in the 8th century CE, in two documents known as the "Kojiki" (712 CE) and "Nihonshoki" (720 CE). He often has 3 fingers on each hand representing the past, present and future. Aston 1896:23). (1919:101). There is a bakeneko legend that takes place in the time of Nabeshima Mitsushige, the second daimyō of the Saga Domain, Hizen Province.Mitsushige's retainer Ryūzōji Matashichirō, who served as the daimyō ' s opponent in the game of go, displeased Mitsushige and was put to the sword. After Izanami died from burns during the childbirth of the fire deity Kagu-tsuchi, Izanagi was enraged and killed his son. In the Seven Kingdoms nearly all children are raised praising either the new gods or the old. All the eight Deities in the above list, from the Deity Rock-Splitter to the Deity Kura-mitsuha, are Deities that were born from the august sword. Some other examples of shrines to Okami are: In addition, the water-god Takaokami is worshipped at various shrines named Kibune Jinja (貴船神社), found in places such as Sakyō-ku, Kyoto and Manazuru, Kanagawa. In the Nihongi version, Izanagi killed Kagutsuchi by cutting him into three pieces, each of which became a god: Kuraokami, Kurayamatsumi 闇山祇 "dark mountain respect", and Kuramitsuha 闇罔象 "dark water-sprit". Introduction to Japanese Mythology. Long list of Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Japanese Gods & deities JAPANESE PAGAN GODS & GODDESSES Small list of names here THE GODS AND GODDESSES OF JAPAN Shinto (the Way of the Gods) was the original religion in Japan and had no written literature before the arrival of the Buddhists. Fukafuchi-no-Mizuyarehana is the great-grandfather of the male deity Ōkuninushi (大国主神). He makes frequent appearances in Japanese myth (as do his many beautiful daughters).In one story, Ryujin steals priceless jewels from a prince (the tide jewels). This Deity wedded the Young-Princess-of-the-Small-Country, daughter of the Great-Deity-of-the-Small-Country, and begot a child: the Deity Master-of-the-Great-Land. The setting of A Song of Ice and Fire is one where there are many faiths, and many faithful. This uncommon kanji (o)kami or rei 龗, borrowed from the Chinese character ling 龗 "rain-dragon; mysterious" (written with the "rain" radical 雨, 3 口 "mouths", and a phonetic of long 龍 "dragon") is a variant Chinese character for Japanese rei < Chinese ling 靈 "rain-prayer; supernatural; spiritual" (with 2 巫 "shamans" instead of a "dragon"). 720 CE Nihon Shoki writes Kuraokami with kanji as 闇龗 "dark rain-dragon". All true Japanese mythology comes from this religion. The Japanese goddess of mediation. Ezili, goddess of sweet water, beauty, and love. 2.Jotunheim – A Land of Eternal Cold Ancient Norsemen believed in the existence of nine worlds connected by the branches of Yggdrasil (The World Tree). Gallic rooster, a symbolic rooster used as an allegory for France; Gullinkambi, a rooster who lives in Valhalla in Norse mythology; Rooster of Barcelos, a mythological rooster from Portugal In this way, the yukionna is a supernatural entity from Japanese folklore closely linked to the cold and ice. Chamberlain 1919:36), Basil Hall Chamberlain notes, "The etymology of both these name is obscure. Grafton Elliot Smith provides a Trans-cultural diffusionist perspective. Benzaiten (or Benten) is the goddess of everything that flows: words, eloquence and music. Ameratasu (Japan) In feudal Japan, worshipers celebrated the return of Ameratasu, the sun goddess, who slept in a cold, remote cave. Another Kojiki section listing ancestors of Ōkuninushi 大国主 "great country master" says Okami Kami's daughter Hikaha Hime 日河比売 "sun river princess" had a daughter Fukabuchi no mizu Yarehana 深淵之水夜礼花 "deep pool water lost flower". Japanese words for ice include アイス and 氷. Marinus Willem de Visser (1913:136) cites the 713 CE Bungo Fudoki 豊後風土記 that okami is written 蛇龍 "snake dragon" in a context about legendary Emperor Keikō seeing an okami dragon in a well, and concludes, "This and later ideas about Kura-okami show that this divinity is a dragon or snake." Japanese legends do tend to mention her ability to turn humans to ice. Ryujin: How to Steal Jewels From a Dragon God Ryujin is a Japanese dragon god who lives in the sea. At length he drew the ten-span sword with which he was girt, and cut Kagu tsuchi into three pieces, each of which became changed into a God. Khione is the Greek goddess of snow, daughter of Boreas, god of the North Wind and Winter, and sister of Zethesand Calais. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of people who have been considered deities, "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Ōmononushi", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Omodaru, Ayakashikone", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Amatsumara", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Tajikarao", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama", http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=56, "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kawanokami", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kagutsuchi", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Mitsuhanome", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Nakisawame", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Tamayorihime", "Toyo'uke – Goddess of Food worshiped at Ise", "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Konohanasakuyahime", "Sugawara Michizane | Japanese scholar and statesman", "Butsuzōzui (Illustrated Compendium of Buddhist Images)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Japanese_deities&oldid=1005431415, Articles needing additional references from August 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 16:53. She is a female protector of the Fatick Region.Offerings are made in her name at the River Sine. Family trees coming soon! Moreover, the blood which dripped from the point of the sword spurted out and became deities, who were called Iha-saku no Kami, after him Ne-saku no Kami, and next Iha-tsutsu-wo no Mikoto. In a certain Japanese village there grew a great willow tree. Benin. The old Japanese sea-gods were often female water-snakes. Visser (1913:136) says, "This name is explained by one of the commentators as "the dragon-god residing on the mountains", in distinction from Kura-okami, "the dragon-god of the valleys". Compare this 33-stroke 龗 logograph with the simpler 24-stroke variant 靇 ("rain" and "dragon" without the "mouths"), read either rei < ling 靇 "rain prayer; supernatural" or ryō < long 靇 "sound of thunder", when used for ryo < long 隆 reduplicated in ryōryō < longlong 隆隆 "rumble; boom". Chamberlain 1919:78-9). Quilo is an extremely unusual name. In Norse mythology, Woden acts as the god of the dead and of darkness. It is often the name of characters in anime shows and comic books. This Mika no Haya-hi no Kami was the parent of Take-mika-suchi no Kami. Moreover, the blood which dripped from the edge of the sword became the multitudinous rocks which are in the bed of the Easy-River of Heaven. The Deity Fuha-no-moji-Ku-nu-su-nu … wedded Princess Hikaha, daughter of the Deity Okami, and begot a child: Water-Spoilt-Blossom-of-Fuka-buchi. Japan, one of the most developed countries in Asia, does not just have a long and enchanting history. [32] She embodies happiness, fertility and beauty. Kura, the first element of each compound, signifies "dark".". When the other gods woke her with a loud celebration, she looked out of the cave and saw an image of herself in a mirror. The god also furthers prosperity and is worshiped particularly by merchants and tradesmen, is the patron deity of swordsmiths and is associated with brothels and entertainers. 22. Mindiss (or Mindis) is not a deity in Serer religion, but a pangool with goddess–like attributes. But there is one myth that may count as an actual ice dragon legend. The names of the Deities that were next born from the blood that stuck to the upper part of the august sword and again bespattered the multitudinous rock-masses were: the Awfully-Swift-Deity, next the Fire-Swift-Deity, next the Brave-Awful-Possessing-Male-Deity, another name for whom is the Brave-Snapping-Deity, and another name is the Luxuriant-Snapping Deity. The years in each block are 12 years apart from the previous or following year (in that block only). Brono: The son of Balder. Woe to anyone wandering outdoors at night and hear the barking of hounds and gallop of a thousand hooves, … This Deity wedded the Deity Grand-Ears daughter of the Deity Funu-dzu-nu, and begot a child: the Deity Heavenly-Brandishing-Prince-Lord. She is one of Japan's 7 Lucky Gods. In the Kojiki version of this myth, Izanagi killed Kagutsuchi with his giant sword, and the blood subsequently created eight kami "gods; spirits". The Japanese zodiac (Juunishi) is divided into 12 blocks with each block containing a group of years. The other gods convinced her to emerge from her seclusion and return sunlight to the universe. Daikoku sometimes manifests as a female known as Daikokunyo (大黒女) or Daikokutennyo (大黒天女). Kagu-tsuchi's birth, in Japanese mythology, comes at the end of the creation of the world and marks the beginning of death. Yet another myth from Japan, Kuraokami is a Shinto deity, and Shinto deities are Japanese dragons. From the union of Mikanushi-hiko and Hinarashi-hime gave birth to the male deity Tahirikishimarumi (多比理岐志麻流美神). In Japanese, this name means snow. Miyazu-Hime The Japanese goddess of royalty, wife of the storm-god Susanowo. Japanese ghosts (yurei) are spirits that have been prevented from a peaceful resting place by dramatic events during their life. Leading the Wild Host, a hunting party of ghosts and hell-hounds, he rides the winter winds. The ca. In Shintō legends Inari is Then His Augustness the Male-Who-invites, drawing the ten-grasp sabre that was augustly girded on him, cut off the head of his child the Deity Shining-Elder. In the summer it was a resting place, a place where the villagers might meet after the work and heat of the day were over, and there talk till the moonlight streamed through the branches. The Seven Lucky Gods (七福神, Shichi Fukujin) are: The goddess Kichijōten (吉祥天), also known as Kisshoutennyo, is sometimes considered to be one of the seven gods,[31] replacing either Jurōjin or Fukurokuju. A few flakes may have scattered. For instance, Niukawakami Jinja 丹生川上神社 in Kawakami, Nara is a center of prayers for Kuraokami, Takaokami, and Mizuhanome 罔象女. (2:104, tr. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Often they are murder or suicide victims . This God was the father of Futsu-nushi no Kami. Use our Godbrowser™ to explore the Gods of Japanese Mythology. The term nature deity typically refers to the concept of gods or goddesses in mythology associated with various perceived "forces of nature". Consult Godchecker’s complete alphabetical list of Japanese god and goddess names. The names of the Deities that were next born from the blood that collected on the hilt of the august sword and leaked out between his fingers were: the Deity Kura-okami and next the Deity Kura-mitsuha. Yet other times, stories speak to her softer, gentler side, and suggest Yuki-onna is more a benevolent snow-spirit than a snowy reaper waiting for her next victim. They feature commonly in polytheistic religions, and may include characteristics of the mother goddess, Mother Nature or Master of Animals. Find more Japanese words at wordhippo.com! Long ago, it was actually quite common in ancient Rome. Willow Wife. William George Aston (1896:24) footnotes translations for these kami names: Kuraokami "Dark-god", Kurayamatsumi "Dark-mountain-body-god", and Kuramitsuha "Dark-water-goddess". Kagutsuchi's blood or body, according to differing versions of the legend, created several other deities, including Kura… This section includes historical people worshipped as kami. Mizuhame-no-Mikoto A Japanese goddess, the last-born child of the mother goddess Izanami. Bragi: God of poets and the patron of all skaldi (poets) in Norse culture. For many generations the people loved it. The diverse Japanese kami of water and rainfall, such as Suijin 水神 "water god" and Okami, are worshipped at Shinto shrines, especially during times of drought. [33] When Kisshoutennyo is counted among the seven Fukujin[32] and Daikoku is regarded in feminine form,[33] all three of the Hindu Tridevi goddesses are represented in the Fukujin. To the dragon of my hill He was worshipped as the god of Shinto. This is a list of divinities native to Japanese beliefs and religious traditions. In the past two decades, names with suffixes, -mi (beautiful), -ka (fragrance) and -ko (child) have taken the top lists. Moreover, the blood which dripped from the head of the sword spurted out and became deities, who were called Kura o Kami no Kami, next Kura-yamatsumi no Kami, and next Kura-midzu-ha no Kami. (tr. View the Japanese pantheon. • Amatsu-Mikaboshi (天津甕星), the kami of stars who existed before the Kotoamatsukami . Watatsumi, or Ryujin, was a legendary water god and Japanese dragon in the world of Japanese mythology. Okami (淤加美神, Okami-no-kami) in the Kojiki, or in the Nihon Shoki: Kuraokami (闇龗) or Okami (龗), who is a legendary Japanese dragon and Shinto deity of rain and snow. In Japanese mythology, the sibling progenitors Izanagi and Izanami gave birth to the islands and gods of Japan. I caused this snowfall; Kurayamatsumi is alternately written Takaokami 高靇 "high rain-dragon". No doubt, out there where you are.